Azerbaijan, a destination known by few has stood out as a promising destination for tourists. The beautiful landscapes and rich cultural heritage of Azerbaijan have instantly caught the attention of globetrotters. The transcontinental country has become one of those places that have risen in popularity due to social media influence, and why not? It’s a hidden gem that is a perfect blend of ancient history and modern cities.
View this post on Instagram
Location
Azerbaijan is located in the Caucasus region, bound by Eastern Europe and West Asia. A former Soviet republic, the nation borders Russia to the north, the Caspian Sea to the east, Iran to the south, Armenia to the west, and Georgia to the northwest. The Republic of Azerbaijan is perfect if you are looking for a place with captivating mountainous regions, modern life, and ancient ruins. Azerbaijan has a total area of 86,600 km and is considered a nation possessing a high level of economic development and literacy rate.
A Quick History Lesson
Known as ‘The Land of Fire’, Azerbaijan shares a sacred relationship and rich history with fire. The natural force has been deeply ingrained in Azerbaijani roots and its Zoroastrian beliefs which date back to 3,000 years ago.
Theoretically, the country boasts plentiful supplies of oil and natural gas which has played a crucial role in its economic development. The nation has captivated travellers for decades with its several fiery hotspots.
View this post on Instagram
People & Ethnicity
Although Islam is the majority religion in the country, Azerbaijan is considered to be one of the most secular in the Muslim world. Influences from neighbouring countries have greatly helped in shaping the culture of the country.
The population of the Republic of Azerbaijan exceeds 10 million. Ethnically the people are called the Azerbaijani and they belong to the Turkic ethnic group, which combines Turkic, Iranian, and Caucasian influences.
View this post on Instagram
Even though the majority of the population is Muslim, the Zoroastrian customs, beliefs, and traditions are deeply followed in the country to date. Navroz, the Persian New Year is one of the country’s biggest holidays.
Azerbaijan makes an ideal alternative to your bucket-listed European break. Blessed with fascinating mountains, beautiful beaches, and a breezy atmosphere, Azerbaijan has plenty of eye-catching attractions.
Baku
Baku is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan. Famous for its medieval walled Inner City or Old City, Baku’s must-visit places include the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, Ateshgah, Heydar Aliyev Centre, Maiden Tower, Flame Towers, and Azerbaijan Carpet Museum.
Sheki
The town of Sheki is located in the Caucasus Mountains. Well known for its rich history and stunning architecture, must-visit places when in Sheki include the Palace of the Sheki Khans, Bio Garden, and the local bazaar.
Gobustan
Gobustan (Qobustan) hosts a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Gobustan National Park. From ancient rock carvings to mud volcanoes to scenic landscapes, this place offers the best escape from city life.
Laza Village
If want to travel offbeat, this picturesque village is located in the Qusar Rayon region. It is nestled at the foot of Mount Shahdagh and is primarily known for the numerous waterfalls. Safe to say, this is a natural escapade from the main city. While the village is quite small, it has a historic 300 year old mosque that’s worth the visit.
Ganja
Ganja is the second-largest city in Azerbaijan. Mostly renowned for its ancient and cultural charms, the city is home to many historical landmarks, the Nizami Mausoleum, the Bottle House, and the Heydar Aliyev Park.
Cuisine
Azerbaijan is known for its hearty culinary heritage. The rich and diverse dishes of the country take influence from centuries-old cultural influences and fusion of flavours from the Middle East, the Mediterranean, the Caucasus region, and Central Asia.
Plov, Tandir Bread, Qutab, Kebabs, Dovga, and Levengi are some famous and traditional dishes from Azerbaijan. The country is also famous for its pastries and Baklava.
Getting There
Azerbaijan has two main international airports, including Heydar Aliyev International Airport located in Baku, and Ganja International Airport located in Ganja. Transport in the country involves air, road, waterways, as well as railroads. The most favoured time to visit Azerbaijan is said to be during the spring months – somewhere between March and May, and the autumn months – between September and October.
Azerbaijan has come a long way with its incredible mix of nature, tradition, and modernity – the country is a true wonder for travellers and history buffs alike.
Images: Pinterest
